Choosing the best balance bike for your kid

Roll model: Give them the best possible start

By choosing the best balance bike for your child, and starting them early, you’re doing way more than just empowering them to whizz around on two wheels. Early years movement plays a vital role in fuelling the cognitive development of children and building their confidence.

Learning to balance whilst in motion dials things up a notch, so whether they’re still shuffling around before their first birthday or already two and toddling, there are great options from balance bikes for toddlers like the Velio to balance bikes for two to four years olds like Bigfoot designed to help propel their development and give them the best possible start.

Making the right choice: Heart and head in equal measure

Sure, there’s a bunch of finer design details you need to consider when choosing a balance bike for your kid, but once you’ve done the homework it boils down to asking yourself a couple of questions…

“Has this balance bike been designed from the ground up to make my kid feel comfortable, confident and excited?”

“Am I inspired by the design and reassured by its built quality, to a point where I’ll be excited for them every time they get on it?”

"Does it provide developmental benefits?" Trend Hunter recently featured the Velio, calling out its developmental capabilities.

It’s a decision that’s part heart, part head.

Yes, you should be guided by aesthetics. Does it look beautiful and expertly crafted? If it does, you’re more likely to be excited by it, and your enthusiasm for their new bike will rub off on them, fueling their confidence and sense of adventure.

“We want to inspire parents. And part of that comes with making something that looks absolutely gorgeous.” - Andy Loveland, Founder, Early Rider

The head part comes into play when you begin exploring all the hallmarks of great design that go into making a brilliant balance bike. We’ve pulled back the curtain on what goes into crafting the ultimate balance bike, and touched on a handful of those key ingredients here. But alongside providing the peace of mind that you’ve picked a premium ride, we’ve pulled together a complete guide to help ensure their balance bike is a perfect fit and optimized for the adventures you want to enjoy with them.

Balance bikes 101: What, why and how

Balance bikes are now widely accepted as the best way for kids to build the fundamental confidence and skills needed for when it’s time for them to move up to their first pedal bike.

What is a balance bike?

Balance bikes don’t have pedals, gears or any of that more complicated stuff. They’re simple and stripped back so your child can focus all their energy and enthusiasm on comfortably learning to balance and get moving on two wheels.

Why balance bikes beat training wheels

Training wheels have been relegated to the trash by broad swathes of the bike industry, and for good reason. They simply don’t help children develop confidence or coordination, as Nichola here at Early Rider explains:

“Balance bikes enable children to intrinsically learn how to stay upright by using their legs for stabilization. Training wheels, on the other hand, teach nothing beyond the assurance that they can't fall over. Removing training wheels leaves children with no foundational balancing skills, whereas balance bikes integrate balance into their natural motor skill development." - Nichola Loveland, Chief Rider Development Officer, Early Rider

How balance bikes work: A sprinkle of balance bike science

In the first two to three years of a child’s life, their brain is making around one million neural connections a second, and this really begins when they start interacting with the environment around them. Cognitive development is kick-started by movement.

By getting your child on a Velio or balance bike early you’re helping to give their cognitive development an extra boost. Your kid’s mind is so incredibly receptive and formative at this stage, so when you get them learning to balance in motion at such an early stage you’re helping open them up to valuable motor skills and a much deeper level of guaranteed engagement. Equipping them with a tool to navigate the world in three dimensions, whilst avoiding obstacles and developing proprioception (the ability to sense movement, action and location) as they maintain control, is an amazing gift.

The frame designs of Early Rider balance bikes have been refined since 2005. Our original Early Rider Classic wooden balance bike holds top spot on Two Wheeling Tot's list of best wooden balance bikes. to better enable this instinctive approach to learning to ride, and to give your kid the best experience uphill and downhill, as well as on the flat. Our bike geometry is precisely designed and optimized to give your child the ideal riding position with a low-center of gravity to help them find, maintain and correct their balance.

Psst, what is bike geometry?

Bike geometry refers to the shape and size of a bike's frame, which affects how it feels and handles. Key elements in balance bike geometry include the riding position, handlebar height, wheel size, and tire width. These elements determine how comfortable the bike is, how easy it is to control, and how well it performs on different terrains.

New beginnings: First-timer or Velio veteran?

Most parents pop their kids on a balance bike when they’re around two years old, and that’s a great age to start. But you can get your little one up and rolling perhaps way earlier than you might think possible. We’re talking 8 months old… even before they’re walking.

During the past couple of decades we’ve learned so much about the benefits of starting our kids early when it comes to learning to balance and move, and how developing these skills as soon as possible helps fuel their confidence and adventurous spirits. That’s where Velio comes in - it's the perfect balance bike for 1 year olds and up. If they’re already a Velio veteran and approaching 18 months old then now’s the time to start looking at moving them up onto a regular balance bike.

If they’re first-timers and a little ‘older’, between 18 months and four years old, you’ll want to get them in the saddle of one of these brilliant little balance bikes

“When we saw older children still struggling with fear of balancing on a bike, Andy conducted research to find out when fear first develops. He found that it happens from about 8 months onwards, about the same time children start to develop confidence. So, he used that as the start point - how can he design a bike for an 8 month old that supports the development of balance, coordination and control. He created Velio to help kids develop confidence and overcome fear before fear becomes an inhibitor. It’s genius.”
James Beechinor, President, Early Rider US

Top 3 ingredients of a great balance bike

Many things go into creating a best-in-class balance bike, but at the center of it all lie quality components, thoughtful engineering and exceptional design.

1. Quality components: Designed to perform and built to last

It’s often the tiny details that aren’t obvious to the eye that speak to the premium standards of a product. Take the aluminum hubs on our balance bike wheels. These are engineered with steel cartridge bearings to provide top performance, durability and longevity. The same goes for every component and little detail, from corrosion-proof stainless steel bolts to high-grade aluminum used for the frames of our Charger and Bigfoot bikes.

Or the treated, multi-layer Grade A birch veneers used in our wooden frame balance bikes. We build our bikes this way because these choices matter when the goal is to build something of the very highest caliber. And it’s not excellence for the sake of excellence. It serves a meaningful purpose. This attention to detail means our bikes perform better, look more beautiful, last for longer, and most importantly improve the experience your child will have as they develop and grow.

2. Conscientious craftsmanship: Sustainable materials and methods

Over the years we’ve become increasingly dedicated to ensuring our materials, processes and methods are sustainable and sensitive to the natural world. One major part of this is achieved by making premium bikes to an impeccable standard, so they last decades and rarely end up in landfill.

But alongside building heirloom bikes, we use techniques in our manufacturing processes to minimize waste and impact on the environment. Our signature aluminum frames are left raw for two reasons. Firstly, we reduce the number of bikes that are painted. Secondly, our bikes are purposely gender-neutral, meaning they’re easier to pass from one gender to another, uninhibited by outdated gender-specific colors. This, together with the quality of the components and build quality ensure we maximize the life of every bike we make.

We’re always looking for new ways to innovate in alignment with our sustainability goals, and that extends to our packaging. Our new Velio bikes don’t use any single-use plastics in their packaging, and we’re working on bringing this same approach to the rest of our range soon.

3. Ergonomic excellence: Shaped so they thrive when they ride

We don’t make “kids bikes” in the typical sense. Of course, every balance bike we build is tailored to the needs of young children, but the design principles that we apply are exactly those used to create an ergonomically comfortable and efficient bike to the standards you’d expect for a quality adult bike.

Take the diamond frame geometry of the lightweight aluminum frame on the Charger and Bigfoot bikes. Wide handlebars for added control, with a frame that’s been shaped to provide the ideal riding position to suit the physical proportions of a child. Do they need to feature a traditional diamond frame that you’d find on an adult bike? No, this design is stronger than it’ll ever need to be, but the geometry works beautifully, so why compromise?

Balance bike checklist: Size, tires, safety and more 

Now that you’ve got a good picture of what makes a great balance bike, these simple steps will help ensure you pick one that’s tailored to your child’s body and equipped for the sorts of adventures you want them to experience.

1: Picking the perfect size balance bike

Within the bike industry, age remains a good guide for the type of bike you should be selecting for your child, whether that’s a Velio, balance bike or pedal bike. But when it comes to picking the right size bike, we need to move away from age and focus on size alone, because that’s the only true way to ensure the right fit for your kid. Check out our kids bike sizing page for specific guidance.

When it comes to settling on the perfect size balance bike a good rule of thumb is to choose one that has a minimum seat height (the seat in its lowest position) that’s about one inch shorter than your child’s inseam measurement. You want to make sure your kid can easily place both feet flat on the ground with a slight bend to the knee when sitting in the saddle. This will give them a super comfortable riding position as they gain confidence scooting, and leaves room for you to raise their seat over time as they grow.

Also, check that they can comfortably reach the handlebars, and if you're considering the Bigfoot they'll need to be able to easily reach the brake lever. If you're not sure, and think the bike you’re looking at might be a little bit big for them, it’s better to opt for the size down when it comes to balance bikes, because it's crucial they feel in control and safe as they develop and hone their skills. 

2: Think about terrain and tires

In the same way you’d accept nothing less than quality air-filled rubber tires on an adult bike, the exact same goes for your kid’s balance bike. This makes all the difference when it comes to the ride comfort your child will experience, helped by a fat back tire to cushion your kid as they roll over uneven ground or off a curb. Plus, the wider tire affords them better grip and reassurance when they start learning to balance, steer and turn. But you should think about terrain too, and where you want your little one to be able to ride, because although all of our balance bikes will encourage your child to ride pretty much anywhere, some are optimized for more adventurous trails.

Our wooden frame balance bikes will go most places, but they’re best suited to local parks, playgrounds and neighborhood riding. The Charger and Bigfoot are all-rounders too, but their tires are more robust and harder wearing, meaning they’ll cope better with rougher terrain.

3: To brake, or not to brake?

In short, when your child is first learning to ride on a balance bike we believe no brakes is the best approach. The beauty of a balance bike is that it strips things right back to the absolute fundamentals so your child feels utterly free from constraints, enabling them to instinctively build their confidence and control. When they’re learning to ride on a balance bike in a safe environment, brakes aren’t necessary. What’s way more important is that they become tuned to controlling their speed, which they will naturally do as they build an understanding of motion, balance and the world around them. Stopping with their feet will come naturally too. Yes, they’ll scuff up their shoes and likely wear through them faster than just running around, but it’s totally worth it. 

“Whether you put a brake on or not, they're gonna use their feet. And you know what, we want to encourage them to use their feet because it's not just about stopping, it's about controlling speed.” - Andy Loveland, Founder, Early Rider

4: Build quality and longevity

We don’t update our bike models each year, and there’s a good reason for that. Our bikes are designed and built to the highest possible standards, so each bike can be handed down from child to child, and solidly stand the test of time. We believe in the durability of our components, the design of our geometries, and the quality of our materials. That’s why we use brushed finishes on our raw aluminum frames. That’s why our bikes are gender neutral. Our bikes aren’t fashion items. They’re built to be the best they can possibly be, it’s as simple as that.

5: Buy direct or from a dealer?

We’re so lucky to be partnered with brilliant local dealers across the US, so whether you decide to walk into one of their stores or buy directly from us here in the Early Rider online store, you’ll be supported with the best service and aftersales support. Whichever route you choose we’re all here to give you the help you need throughout your child’s development and bike journey. Our Early Rider Lifer community forms a big part of this. Your Early Rider bike comes with a unique Lifer passport number that brings you an extended warranty, exclusive gear, extra support and rewards.

Balance bike safety

Naturally, there can never be any compromise when it comes to the safety of our kids, so selecting the right protective gear and teaching them the essentials when it comes to their safety is vital when they’re on their balance bike. And if you’re out riding with them, always lead by example, so they see that you’re always wearing the necessary safety gear. 

Essential balance bike safety gear: Protect their noggin!

Before they even teeter their tooshie above the saddle, you’ll need to make sure they’re wearing a helmet. A great quality helmet that snugly protects their precious noggin is the single most important piece of safety gear. It must be well-fitting, with the ability to adjust the size so it fits perfectly. The dial-fit system used on the Thousand Jr. Toddler Helmet is a great option for one year-olds and over.

We always recommend kids wear closed-toe shoes for safety, whether on a balance bike or a pedal bike. Bike specific gloves can be a good idea too, particularly if they’re going to be out on rougher ground or more unpredictable terrain.

Teach them to stay safe on their balance bike 

The fundamental design of a good balance bike, built with premium components and kid-specific geometry, equips your child with a tool that will help them naturally develop control, balance and stopping with their feet. The key thing as a parent is to provide them with a safe environment to learn and play around on their bike freely. A common-sense approach is key - start them on flat ground, give them heaps of encouragement and share every moment of the ride.

Another good safety habit to build is inviting your child to check their balance bike before they get on it. Squeeze the tires, wiggle the handlebars. Even if it’s just pretending (because you’re in charge of maintenance), it teaches them to look out for anything that might need adjustment or not be quite right before they hop in the saddle.

Balance bike maintenance must-knows: Keeping their ride safe and shipshape

Alongside being Early Rider’s head of support, Jake Hancock is our resident maintenance guru. Follow his sage advice and you will keep your kid’s balance bike in the best of health.

Cleaning and storage suggestions

Using the correct cleaning methods always prolongs the life of a bike, and done right can help your balance bike last through the ages. Jake doesn't advocate using pressure washers: "Do NOT use pressure washers. They’re 100% bad when it comes to bikes. They produce way too much pressure, cutting through any coatings that help keep a bike protected". Avoid using dishwashing liquids too, as they have a massive salt content, which eats away at everything and is the quickest way to corrode your bike. The best thing to use on a balance bike is a soft and damp cloth. If the bike needs to be wiped down, specific bicycle cleaners are ok to spray on and rinse with a hose. Then wiping down the bike and drying it off before storage is always the best way.

There’s no chain, so no need to use any kind of degreaser or maintenance sprays. Some frame protector sprays are ok to wipe on. But avoid polishing with any well known household maintenance sprays. Always use bike specific products.

Regular check-ups and tweaks

Checking bolts and tire pressures are recommended before every ride. It is likely everything is ok, but tire pressure can affect the quality of the ride and ruin the fun if it’s not correct. Jake adds "as for bolt checks, it’s always good to be mindful and give the bike a quick once-over before any days out. Stem bolts, brake lever if applicable and wheel bolts."

So you want to buy a balance bike...

The best balance bike for your kid is one that inspires you, and a ride that you know they’ll love. Your enthusiasm for the possibilities it’ll bring for your child as their world begins opening up is what it’s all about. Hopefully this guide has given you all the core information you need to help make that decision. Browse our full balance bike range, and if you need any advice just get in touch.

Balance bike questions answered

What age is best for introducing a child to a balance bike?

Children as young as 8 months can start with a Velio, but typically 18 months is a good age for a regular balance bike. As soon as they can stand upright unaided, they can begin. The key is for them to sit on the saddle with their feet flat on the ground and a nice bend at the knees, using their legs as stabilizers to learn balance.

How do I know when my child is ready for a pedal bike?

There are a few signs to look out for:

1. Keep an eye on their size: If your child is competent on their balance bike but looks uncomfortable (too big) in the saddle, it’s likely time to try pedals.

2. Amount of time gliding: if the kid only uses one or two strong pushes to get going then glides as far as possible, try pedals.

3. Direct question: If your child asks, “Hey mom/dad can I have pedals on my bike”, try pedals. And remind them to say please.

Can balance bikes be used on all types of terrain?

Yes, but each has its strengths. Our wooden balance bikes have a smooth urban tire, with a narrow profile. This is a nice tire for urban or domestic environments. The Charger uses a wide 12’’ Urban tire that has a very round profile, which is great for learning balance. As it has a wide lean angle. It also provides bag loads of grip compared to anything narrower. Grip whilst cornering promotes confidence. Jake Hancock, who heads up support at Early Rider and is an avid Mountainbiker says "the Bigfoot uses something that suits the name, a wide off-road tire that is perfect for rough terrain. Forest paths, canal tow paths, gravel fire roads and pumptracks. The bite of the Bigfoot tire, again, very wide, grippy and perfect for learning off-road control."

Are there balance bikes suitable for older children?

Balance bikes are typically designed for kids up to around 4 years of age, but size is a far better measure than age, because children come in a wide range of sizes. Use our size guide to help see where your kid sits.

How can I ensure the safety of my child while using a balance bike?

Safety is a combination of controlled practice and adequate bodily protection. Developing fundamental bike control skills comes naturally through use of a balance bike – wearing a helmet, proper shoes and gloves as a minimum will protect against the light injuries possible from the learning process. Early Rider's education lead, Tom Ball says "choosing a balance bike which is well designed (kid specific geometry) and well made (reliable) will give the kid the maximum chance of learning without loss of control". Maintenance of the bike should become part of every ride: encourage the kid to squeeze the tires / wiggle the handlebars / pull the brake before starting: upkeep of maintenance basics is vital to avoidable accidents.

How long should a kid use a balance bike?

Kids should ride balance bikes until they say they want to ride with pedals, or are physically unable to propel themselves along due to being too big. Early Rider's Tom Ball believes that "trying to force a kid onto a pedal bike before they are ready will probably only be detrimental to the learning process". If a kid tries pedals (at their own pace) and doesn’t get on with it, don’t view it as a failure or problem. Positively encourage the kid on their balance bike again, and try pedals another day. If they are enjoying being on any kind of bike, it should be viewed as a success.

How can balance bikes help kids transition to pedal bikes?

Balance bikes teach children to balance on two wheels in a safe and fun way, leveraging their natural developmental skills like standing and walking unaided. Early Rider's Nichola Loveland adds "once they've mastered balance on the bike, transitioning to a pedal bike is just about learning to rotate the pedals—a much simpler task when balancing is already second nature."